Heterocyclization Reactions of Pyruvic Acids and Aminoazoles with Controlled Chemoselectivity

Chemoselectivity in Transfer-Hydrogenation Reactions

Acyloin condensation reactions of pyruvic oxidase.

Almost all enzymes capable of decarboxylating pyruvate have been shown to catalyze DPT’-dependent condensation reactions yielding acyloins such as AMC (l-7). Recent work of Schweet and coworkers (8) has demonstrated that in animal tissues these condensations are due to the activity of pyruvic oxidase. Purified preparations of pyruvic oxidase from pigeon breast muscle have the same ratio of acyl...

Pyruvic Acid I. Collection of Blood for the Determination of Pyruvic and Lactic Acids*

The accurate determination of pyruvic and lactic acids is a matter of considerable theoretical and practical importance. These acids play a role in the metabolism of carbohydrates, and they are found in increased concentration in the blood in conditions of thiamine deficiency. Recently we suggested (1) the determination of the ratio of lactic to pyruvic acid in the blood as a measure of oxidati...

Behavior of free sugar thiosemicarbazones toward heterocyclization reactions.

The heterocyclization reaction on thiosemicarbazones having the D-galacto, D-gluco and D-manno configuration was studied. We applied two different acetylating conditions, and the reaction products obtained were identified, spectroscopically characterized, and conformationally analyzed. Using experimental data, we discuss a possible mechanistic pathway for heterocyclization and evaluate the infl...

a comparison of teachers and supervisors, with respect to teacher efficacy and reflection

supervisors play an undeniable role in training teachers, before starting their professional experience by preparing them, at the initial years of their teaching by checking their work within the proper framework, and later on during their teaching by assessing their progress. but surprisingly, exploring their attributes, professional demands, and qualifications has remained a neglected theme i...